Bereits bei einem recht einfachen Menü auf dem Formular wird der Quelltext für ein Projekt sehr schnell unübersichtlich, weil Sie zwischen den Prozeduren für das Generieren der Menüs, den Prozeduren für die Zuordnung der Programmaktionen zu den einzelnen Menüs und den Prozeduren, welche die Programmaktionen beschreiben, unterscheiden müssen. Es ist eine gute Idee, wenn Sie für das Generieren der einzelnen Menüs den Quelltext in ein Modul legen.
Die Quelltexte für das Modul und das Projekt MenuQM werden komplett angegeben und in wesentlichen Teilen kommentiert.
[1] ' Gambas class file [2] [3] Private mnuMenu1 As Menu [4] Private mnuMenu2 As Menu [5] Private mnuMenu3 As Menu [6] [7] Private mnu11Open As Menu [8] Private mnu12New As Menu [9] Private mnu13Save As Menu [10] Private mnu14SaveAs As Menu [11] Private mnu15Print As Menu [12] Private mnu16Close As Menu [13] Private mnu21Optionen As Menu [14] Private mnu22SelectColor As Menu [15] Private mnu23PreView As Menu [16] Private mnu221Palette1 As Menu [17] Private mnu222Palette2 As Menu [18] Private mnu31Help As Menu [19] Private mnu32Information As Menu [20] Private mnuSpace As Menu [21] [22] Public Sub ShowMenu() [23] [24] mnuMenu1 = New Menu(FMain, False) ' 1. Eintrag in der Menü-Leiste , sichtbar [25] mnuMenu1.Caption = "Bild-Datei" [26] [27] mnu11Open = New Menu(mnuMenu1) As "mnuOpen" [28] mnu11Open.Caption = "Bild-Datei Öffnen..." [29] mnu11Open.Shortcut = "CTRL+O" [30] mnu11Open.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/open"] [31] mnu12New = New Menu(mnuMenu1) As "mnuNew" [32] mnu12New.Caption = "Neue Bild-Datei anlegen" [33] mnu12New.Shortcut = "CTRL+N" [34] mnu12New.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/new"] [35] mnu13Save = New Menu(mnuMenu1) As "mnuSave" [36] mnu13Save.Caption = "Speichern" [37] mnu13Save.Shortcut = "CTRL+S" [38] mnu13Save.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/save"] [39] mnu13Save.Enabled = False [40] mnu14SaveAs = New Menu(mnuMenu1) As "mnuSaveAs" [41] mnu14SaveAs.Caption = "Datei speichern als..." [42] mnu14SaveAs.Shortcut = "CTRL+SHIFT+S" [43] mnu14SaveAs.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/save-as"] [44] mnu14SaveAs.Enabled = False [45] mnuSpace = New Menu(mnuMenu1) [46] mnuSpace.Caption = "" [47] mnu15Print = New Menu(mnuMenu1) As "mnuPrint" [48] mnu15Print.Caption = "Bild drucken" [49] mnu15Print.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/print"] [50] mnu15Print.Enabled = False [51] mnuSpace = New Menu(mnuMenu1) [52] mnuSpace.Caption = "" [53] mnu16Close = New Menu(mnuMenu1) As "mnuClose" [54] mnu16Close.Caption = "Beenden" [55] mnu16Close.Action = "FormClose" [56] mnu16Close.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/quit"] [57] '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [58] mnuMenu2 = New Menu(FMain, False) ' 2. Eintrag in der Menü-Leiste , sichtbar [59] mnuMenu2.Caption = "Extras" [60] [61] mnu21Optionen = New Menu(mnuMenu2) As "mnuOptionen" [62] mnu21Optionen.Caption = "Optionen" [63] mnu21Optionen.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/options"] [64] mnu22SelectColor = New Menu(mnuMenu2) As "mnuSelectColor" [65] mnu22SelectColor.Caption = "Farbpaletten" [66] mnu22SelectColor.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/fill"] [67] mnu221Palette1 = New Menu(mnu22SelectColor) As "mnuPalette1" [68] mnu221Palette1.Caption = "Farbtafel 1" [69] mnu221Palette1.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/pen"] [70] mnuSpace = New Menu(mnu22SelectColor) [71] mnuSpace.Caption = "" [72] mnu222Palette2 = New Menu(mnu22SelectColor) As "mnuPalette2" [73] mnu222Palette2.Caption = "Farbtafel 2" [74] mnu222Palette2.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/color"] [75] mnu23PreView = New Menu(mnuMenu2) As "mnuPreView" [76] mnu23PreView.Caption = "Vorschau" [77] mnu23PreView.Checked = True [78] mnu23PreView.Toggle = True [79] '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ [80] mnuMenu3 = New Menu(FMain, False) ' 3. Eintrag in der Menü-Leiste , sichtbar [81] mnuMenu3.Caption = "Hilfe" [82] [83] mnu31Help = New Menu(mnuMenu3) As "mnuHelpMe" [84] mnu31Help.Caption = "Hilfe" [85] mnu31Help.Shortcut = "F1" [86] mnu31Help.Action = "HelpMe" [87] mnu31Help.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/help"] [88] mnu32Information = New Menu(mnuMenu3) As "mnuInformation" [89] mnu32Information.Caption = "Online-Hilfe" [90] mnu32Information.Picture = Picture["icon:/16/internet"] [91] [92] End ' ShowMenu() [93] [94] Public Sub mnuOpen_Click() [95] FMain.ImageOpen() [96] mnu15Print.Enabled = True [97] End ' mnuOpen_Click() [98] [99] Public Sub mnuNew_Click() [100] mnu13Save.Enabled = False [101] mnu14SaveAs.Enabled = True [102] FMain.CreateImage [103] End ' mnuNew_Click() [104] [105] Public Sub mnuSaveAs_Click() [106] FMain.SaveAsDialog [107] mnu13Save.Enabled = True [108] mnu14SaveAs.Enabled = False [109] End ' mnuSaveAs_Click() [110] [111] Public Sub mnuSave_Click() [112] FMain.SaveImage [113] End ' mnuSaveAs_Click() [114] [115] Public Sub mnuPrint_Click() [116] FMain.PrintImage [117] End ' mnuPrint_Click() [118] [119] Public Sub mnuClose_Click() [120] FHelp.Close [121] FMain.Close [122] End ' mnuClose_Click() [123] [124] Public Sub mnuOptionen_Click() [125] FMain.SetOptions [126] End ' mnuOptionen_Click() [127] [128] Public Sub mnuPalette1_Click() [129] FMain.GetColor_1() [130] End ' mnuPalette1_Click() [131] [132] Public Sub mnuPalette2_Click() [133] FMain.GetColor_2() [134] End ' mnuPalette2_Click() [135] [136] Public Sub mnuPreView_Click() [137] If mnu23PreView.Checked = True Then [138] Message.Info("Zukünftig Vorschaubild anzeigen oder" & gb.NewLine & "generieren oder...") [139] Endif ' Checked = True [140] End ' mnu23PreView_Click() [141] [142] Public Sub mnuHelpMe_Click() [143] FHelp.Show [144] End ' mnuHelpMe_Click() [145] [146] Public Sub mnuInformation_Click() [147] Desktop.Open("http://www.gambas-buch.de/dw/doku.php?id=k13:start") [148] End ' mnu32Information_Click()
Kommentare: